Analytical Calculation Model for Mach Wave Parameters

When a wave shaper is embedded in a liner,Mach wave will emerge above the liner,which affects the head shape of an explosively formed projectile.Mach wave parameters,including radius and pressure need to be determined to effectively match Mach wave with the liner,so that a good head shape can be obtained.An analytical calculation model for Mach wave parameter is presented based on three-shock theory,and the theoretical values agree well with the experimental ones.The analysis shows that when the radius of the wave shaper is constant,the radius of the Mach wave increases,whereas the pressure decreases while increasing the distance between the liner and the wave shaper.When the distance between the liner and the wave shaper is constant,the radius of the Mach wave increases,whereas the pressure decreases when decreasing the radius of the wave shaper.     

机载系统NANDFlash存储技术

为了发挥NANDFlash在机载环境中非易失性、体积小、固态性、重量轻、低功耗、抗震动等特点,介绍了NANDFlash的存储特性,对NANDFlash存储的关键技术进行了改进,提出了基于域机制的地址映射方式和基于阈值的损耗均衡方法,为机载系统能够更加可靠、实时和安全地进行数据存储提供了选择。     

基于6SPS并联机构标定新方法

系统研究6SPS并联机构标定的方法。研究中应用激光跟踪仪测量、基于并联机构正解和定位误差旋量的计算,正交试验进行试验设计,应用非线性最小二乘参数辨识。仿真验证辨识的几何误差可以等于假定值,试验验证位姿精度提高了10倍。     

某滑动轴承-转子系统次同步失稳机理分析及试验研究

通过简化的轴承转子系统模型,分析了次同步失稳机理,给出了次同步失稳解决方案。在试验台架上进行了5叶可倾瓦滑动轴承支承的柔性转子系统运转试验,当工作转速处于2和3阶临界转速之间时,观察到了明显的次同步失稳现象,获得了失稳门槛转速,分析得出轴承中环形流体周向平均速度系数。通过修改转子结构,提高低阶横向弯曲临界转速,有效消除了次同步失稳,实现了试验转子的超高速稳定运行。     

铝合金厚板搅拌摩擦焊焊缝疏松缺陷形成机理

采用圆锥形搅拌头焊接20mm厚的7075-T6铝板,分析焊接过程中焊缝内部疏松缺陷的形成过程及原因。研究表明,焊缝表面成形良好,无明显缺陷。但是,在焊缝轴肩区和焊核区之间出现了疏松缺陷。分析认为,焊缝上、下部金属温度差太大,导致其塑性流动行为发生变化是疏松缺陷形成的主要原因。搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)过程中,焊缝上部金属温度较高,而底部温度仍然很低,脱离搅拌针端部的塑化金属在周围冷金属巨大的变形抗力作用下转而沿搅拌针表面往上迁移。到达轴肩区下方汇聚区时,由于轴肩区金属温度高,向下的挤压力太小,导致回迁上来的塑化金属继续往上迁移并冲破轴肩区而沿轴肩边缘溢出形成飞边。汇聚区内没有足够的塑化金属填充、焊缝无法被压实而产生疏松孔洞。通过建立疏松缺陷形成的物理模型,可以更直观地反映出焊缝金属流动形态及缺陷形成过程。     

基于CPSO的UAV编队集结路径规划

针对多无人机编队集结路径规划问题,提出了具有合作机制的分布式协同粒子群(CPSO)算法。为了满足无人机运动学约束,采用曲率连续的PH曲线作为备选路径。基于协同进化思想提出CPSO算法,为每架无人机规划出一条满足机间协同约束的最优安全可飞行路径。仿真结果表明,规划得到的多条路径能够满足无人机运动学约束、安全性及无人机之间的协同性要求;相比于协同进化遗传算法,CPSO算法搜索成功率更高,稳定性更好。     

An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.     

ZYTC600专用镗床精密转台微调机构设计与分析

为解决框架类零件的高位置度孔的精密镗削加工问题,研发了ZYTC600专用镗削机床.其精度指标优于现有的通用镗床(包括进口镗床),尺寸在500mm范围内,同轴度优于2μm,垂直度优于5μm,其中的关键部件双回转轴系分度精密转台采用了一套精密调整机构,可以实现0.2s”的精密调整,通过有限元分析得到其驱动刚度可达到800N/μm,可以满足加工需求.     

波音747-400F货机侧货舱门操作系统故障分析与维护

波音747-400F侧货舱门操作系统的故障关系到飞机能否正常装卸货物,对减少过站时间、避免延误、提高航空公司运力都有一定影响。本文从该系统的功能特点和故障数据统计出发,对飞机侧货舱门操作系统的常见故障进行全面分析,并根据分析结果提出相应的航线和工程维护措施。     

基于相对导航的多平台INS误差联合修正方法

在机群协同编队飞行中,编队成员仅装载惯性导航系统(INS)的方式具有隐蔽、抗干扰等明显的优势,但随着航时的增加,INS误差将不断累积.使导航系统失效,为此,提出基于相对导航的多平台INS误差联合修正方法.首先,建立了编队成员相对导航运动模型及非线性观测模型,采用量测重构技术构造了伪线性观测模型并推导了观测噪声协方差矩阵...